Cuboid syndrome is a frequent cause of lateral foot pain, primarily affecting the outer side of the foot. Athletes like ballet dancers and runners are often affected, with the condition resulting from the partial dislocation of the cuboid bone. This dislocation can occur suddenly due to injuries like ankle sprains or develop gradually from repetitive stress on the bone. Cuboid syndrome is characterized by the cuboid bone acting as a block, restricting the movement of surrounding foot bones. Three primary causes of cuboid syndrome include ankle injuries, repetitive strain, and altered foot biomechanics, often associated with flat feet. Symptoms encompass lateral foot pain, worsened with activity, difficulty walking, tenderness, swelling, and weakness during activities like walking, running, and jumping. Diagnosis is often challenging, and this condition can be misdiagnosed. Imaging studies may not reveal cuboid dislocation, but a physical examination involving palpation and specific tests can help identify the condition. Treatment options involve exercises to improve mobility, strength, and stability, as well as rest. A podiatrist can also manipulate and reposition the cuboid, tape it for support, prescribe orthotics, or recommend cuboid wedges to correct foot positioning. If you have lateral foot pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to obtain an accurate diagnosis and treatment that is right for you.
Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with Adriana Strimbu, DPM from Complete Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.
Causes
The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:
- Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
- Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
- Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.
Symptoms
A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hallandale Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
